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Syncthing

For anyone who wants to keep the same folders on several computers without paying for or depending on a cloud storage service.

MPL-2.0

What it does.

  • continuously sync folders between two or more devices
  • protect traffic between devices with TLS and accept only the ones you authorize
  • manage everything from a local web interface
  • run in Docker or with the community's various graphical interfaces

Systems: Built for the common systems: there are binaries for Windows and macOS (signed), Linux and a Docker image. The community maintains variants for Android and other interfaces.

What you need.

How to install.

  1. Download the latest version for your system (on Debian/Ubuntu you can use its apt repository), unpack it and run the binary:

    syncthing
  2. On first start it generates its configuration and keys, and opens the interface at http://127.0.0.1:8384.

  3. Under "Actions → Show ID" copy the device ID, and on the other machine use "Add Remote Device" with that ID; repeat on both sides and share the folder.

Commands taken from the official documentation. Read them before you run them: it is your machine.

Permissions and data.

  • It opens port 22000 (TCP and QUIC) to sync; the interface stays on 127.0.0.1 and is only visible from your machine.
  • Global discovery is on by default: every 30 minutes it sends your device ID and ports to public discovery servers.
  • Local discovery is also on by default: every 30 seconds it broadcasts a packet with your device ID and ports on your local network.
  • Relays are on by default: if there is no direct connection, the (encrypted) traffic goes through a public relay, whose operator sees your IP, your ID and the volume of data.

Limits and warnings.

  • Each device only connects to another if both have added each other with their ID.
  • Through a relay the speed is much lower than on a direct connection.
  • The global discovery servers are hosted by one person on the project (calmh), according to the security documentation.
  • The variants for Android, Windows and other graphical interfaces are community projects, not part of the core.

Real cost and cloud.

  • Free and with no server of your own: you need no account or subscription.
  • If you want to avoid the public relays, you can run and configure your own relay.
  • Your files live only on your devices: you need at least one other device turned on for syncing to happen.

License.

MPL-2.0 Open source with copyleft

MPL-2.0: weak, file-level copyleft. You can use it and combine it with other code; changes to MPL files must be shared under the same license.

This is a summary to orient you, not legal advice. For commercial use, read the original LICENSE file.

Where all of this comes from.

Checked against the official documentation on October 29, 2026; this is not a lab test. Nothing was installed or measured to write this guide. If something has changed, the project's documentation is the authority.

How I review each repo.